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[[Image:Crouch-high-crush.mp4|250px|thumb|Crouching goes under highs.]]
[[Image:Crouch-high-crush.mp4|250px|thumb|Crouching goes under highs.]]


'''Crouch''' is a state which [[crush]]es highs and can block lows. It can be entered by holding D/B, D, or D/F. Crouch can be used to enter the stances '''full crouch''' ('''FC''') and '''while standing''' ('''WS'''), giving access to new moves and preventing the use of regular, standing moves.
'''Crouch''' is a state which [[crush]]es highs and can block lows. It can be entered by holding D/B, D, or D/F. Crouch can be used to enter the stances '''full crouch''' ('''FC''') and '''while standing''' ('''WS'''), giving access to new moves and preventing the use of regular, standing moves.  
 
It also prevents sideways movement into the screen


== Full crouch ==
== Full crouch ==
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[[Image:While-standing-whiff-punish.mp4|250px|thumb|While standing moves are done while exiting crouch. Note that D is released when 2 is pressed.]]
[[Image:While-standing-whiff-punish.mp4|250px|thumb|While standing moves are done while exiting crouch. Note that D is released when 2 is pressed.]]


While standing is a temporary stance lasting 6 frames after releasing D while in full crouch. It gives access to moves listed as “while rising” in the in-game movelist and WS on {{SITENAME}}.
While standing is a temporary stance lasting 6 frames after releasing D while in full crouch. It gives access to moves listed as “While rising” in the in-game movelist and WS on {{SITENAME}}.


Standing moves cannot be done from while standing, with the exception of moves with u/b, u, or u/f inputs.
Standing moves cannot be done from while standing, with the exception of moves with u/b, u, or u/f inputs.
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Frame-by-frame comparison:
Frame-by-frame comparison:
'''u,n 1 added frame minimum'''
 
'''f,n,f 2 added frames minimum, but for f,f "stance" moves it also only adds 1f extra (due to also adding 1f extra to animation with move inputs)'''
u,n 1 added frame minimum
 
b,n,b / f,n,f 2 added frames minimum, but for f,f "stance" moves it also only adds 1f extra (due to also adding 1f extra to animation with move inputs)


== Crouch levels ==
== Crouch levels ==
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* Level 1 will perform standing attacks, so this is still in the standing “stance”, but it will crush high moves. This can be used to include 1-5 frame window of high crush into standing attacks with a down direction input holding d/b / d / d/f input for said amount of frames (e.g. hold d/f 1-5f +1 for delayed d/f+1 with high crush).  
* Level 1 will perform standing attacks, so this is still in the standing “stance”, but it will crush high moves. This can be used to include 1-5 frame window of high crush into standing attacks with a down direction input holding d/b / d / d/f input for said amount of frames (e.g. hold d/f 1-5f +1 for delayed d/f+1 with high crush).  
* Level 2 will perform basic crouch attacks (e.g. FC d+3), and will perform while standing attacks if D is released
* Level 2 will perform half crouch attacks with no additional inputs (e.g. FC d+3), and will perform while standing attacks if D is released
* Level 3 will perform all crouch attacks, i.e., full crouch
* Level 3 will perform all crouch attacks, i.e., full crouch and half crouch.


{{FrameTable|
{{FrameTable|
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=== Crushing highs ===
=== Crushing highs ===


{{Unclear}}
{{Clarification}}


Crushing highs speeds up the transition through the crouch levels and does weird stuff sometimes.
Crushing highs speeds up the transition through the crouch levels and does weird stuff sometimes.
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Many characters have crouch dashes which can access while standing moves faster than the universal method, or at the same or similar speed but with added movement.
Many characters have crouch dashes which can access while standing moves faster than the universal method, or at the same or similar speed but with added movement.


== Instant Fully Crouched (iFC) ==
Frame-by-frame comparisons:
 
2 added frames: Feng, Nina, Leo, Lili, Paul (d,f,n) | Steve b+3+4,db,n | Eddy d,f,f
 
3 added frames: Feng, Paul d,d/f,f
 
4 added frames: Armor King, Bob,Devil Jin, Heihachi, Hwoarang, Jin, Kazuya f,n,d,d/f,n
 
6 added frames: others
 
== Instant full crouch ==


'''Instant Fully Crouched''' ('''iFC''') describes performing non-generic Fully Crouched (FC) moves from standing as quickly as possible.  
'''Instant full crouch''' ('''iFC''') describes performing non-generic full crouch moves from standing as quickly as possible.  


The universal technique to do this is holding D/B / D / D/F for 11 frames and then inputting the (non-generic) FC move. The direction held can't overlap with the directions of the FC move itself, however - e.g. Geese can't do D/F into FC d/f+1 but D, FC d/f+1 works.
The universal technique to do this is holding D/B, D, or D/F for 11 frames and then doing the attack. If the direction held overlaps with the directions of the FC move itself, after holding for 31f you will get the FC input - e.g. Geese FC d/f+1 versus FC 1 after 31f of hold.


Notable exceptions are:
Notable exceptions are:
* Marduk iFC through his Vale Tudo Stance (VTS) with only 1 added frame at fastest execution or 2 if there is an overlapping VTS move requiring you to cancel the stance with d/b before the FC move - e.g. 3+4,(d/b) <FC move>
* Marduk iFC through his Vale Tudo Stance (VTS) with only 1 added frame at fastest execution or 2 if there is an overlapping VTS move requiring you to cancel the stance with d/b before the FC move - e.g. 3+4,(d/b) <FC move>
* Jack-7 can access FC d/b+1 with only 6 added frames as a unique thing for him
* Jack-7 can access FC d/b+1 with only 6 added frames of holding D/B
* Yoshimitsu can access FC d/f+4 with only 6 added frames of holding D/F
* Eddy can access FC 1+2 with only 6 added frames
* Nina can access FC d/f+4 with d,df,D/F+4 with only 8 added frames


== External links ==
== External links ==


* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJZXyzAQR9g Video on iWS, Crouch Level & Input Buffering by kilo]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJZXyzAQR9g Video on iWS, Crouch Level & Input Buffering by kilo]

Revision as of 02:16, 28 May 2021

Crouching goes under highs.

Crouch is a state which crushes highs and can block lows. It can be entered by holding D/B, D, or D/F. Crouch can be used to enter the stances full crouch (FC) and while standing (WS), giving access to new moves and preventing the use of regular, standing moves.

It also prevents sideways movement into the screen

Full crouch

Full crouch is a stance entered after holding D/B, D, or D/F for 11 frames. It gives access to moves listed as “while crouching” in the in-game movelist and FC on Wavu Wiki.

FC d+1, FC d+2, FC d+3, and FC d+4 can be done after holding D/B, D, or D/F for only 6 frames.

When a player is forced into crouch, they recover in this stance.

While standing

While standing moves are done while exiting crouch. Note that D is released when 2 is pressed.

While standing is a temporary stance lasting 6 frames after releasing D while in full crouch. It gives access to moves listed as “While rising” in the in-game movelist and WS on Wavu Wiki.

Standing moves cannot be done from while standing, with the exception of moves with u/b, u, or u/f inputs.

Crouch cancel

A crouch cancel is any movement that exits crouch without entering while standing: sidestep up (u~n), dash (f,f), backdash (b,b), or something character specific.

This is done to access standing moves quickly after recovering in crouch or being forced into crouch.

Frame-by-frame comparison:

u,n 1 added frame minimum

b,n,b / f,n,f 2 added frames minimum, but for f,f "stance" moves it also only adds 1f extra (due to also adding 1f extra to animation with move inputs)

Crouch levels

When D/B, D, or D/F is input from standing, there are three different stances involved.

Standing
Crouch level 1
Crouch level 2
Crouch level 3
  • Level 1 will perform standing attacks, so this is still in the standing “stance”, but it will crush high moves. This can be used to include 1-5 frame window of high crush into standing attacks with a down direction input holding d/b / d / d/f input for said amount of frames (e.g. hold d/f 1-5f +1 for delayed d/f+1 with high crush).
  • Level 2 will perform half crouch attacks with no additional inputs (e.g. FC d+3), and will perform while standing attacks if D is released
  • Level 3 will perform all crouch attacks, i.e., full crouch and half crouch.
Frame
Input
State
0
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
5
d
6
d
7
d
8
d
9
d
10
d
11
d

If D is held for 6 frames, while standing attacks must be input exactly as D is released. For every extra frame D is held, an extra frame of n is allowed.

While standing
Frame
Input
State
0
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
5
d
6
n
7
n
Frame
Input
State
0
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
5
d
6
d
7
n
8
n
9
n
Frame
Input
State
0
d
1
d
2
d
3
d
4
d
5
d
6
d
7
d
8
d
9
d
10
d
11
n
12
n
13
n
14
n
15
n
16
n
17
n

Strictly speaking, it's not accurate to think of while standing as a distinct stance from crouch. Rather, while standing moves are performed from crouch level 2 or 3 with D released and the crouch stance lingering. At crouch level 2, it lingers for as long as level 2 has been entered for. At level 3, it lingers for 6 frames.

If D is pressed during this lingering, crouch is re-entered faster the less lingering there was. So the lingering can be thought of as unwinding the crouch stance, which takes longer the deeper into crouch you are.

In all cases, the stance (which moves you can use) is distinct from the state (whether highs are being crushed and lows blocked). The state is decided entirely by whether or not D is held.

Crushing highs

❓ This section needs clarification

Crushing highs speeds up the transition through the crouch levels and does weird stuff sometimes.

Instant while standing

Instant while standing (iWS) describes a broad range of techniques for performing while standing moves from standing as quickly as possible.

The universal technique to do this is holding D for 6 frames, then releasing it and pressing the attack button on the same frame. Contrary to popular belief, doing any other input (such as a half circle or quarter circle motion) does not make this any faster, but it can help with the timing.

Many characters have crouch dashes which can access while standing moves faster than the universal method, or at the same or similar speed but with added movement.

Frame-by-frame comparisons:

2 added frames: Feng, Nina, Leo, Lili, Paul (d,f,n) | Steve b+3+4,db,n | Eddy d,f,f

3 added frames: Feng, Paul d,d/f,f

4 added frames: Armor King, Bob,Devil Jin, Heihachi, Hwoarang, Jin, Kazuya f,n,d,d/f,n

6 added frames: others

Instant full crouch

Instant full crouch (iFC) describes performing non-generic full crouch moves from standing as quickly as possible.

The universal technique to do this is holding D/B, D, or D/F for 11 frames and then doing the attack. If the direction held overlaps with the directions of the FC move itself, after holding for 31f you will get the FC input - e.g. Geese FC d/f+1 versus FC 1 after 31f of hold.

Notable exceptions are:

  • Marduk iFC through his Vale Tudo Stance (VTS) with only 1 added frame at fastest execution or 2 if there is an overlapping VTS move requiring you to cancel the stance with d/b before the FC move - e.g. 3+4,(d/b) <FC move>
  • Jack-7 can access FC d/b+1 with only 6 added frames of holding D/B
  • Yoshimitsu can access FC d/f+4 with only 6 added frames of holding D/F
  • Eddy can access FC 1+2 with only 6 added frames
  • Nina can access FC d/f+4 with d,df,D/F+4 with only 8 added frames

External links